The Chow Chow is a sturdily built dog with a distinctive, lion-like ruff around the head and shoulders, and a unique blue-black tongue.

Medium to large, typically 17-20 inches tall at the shoulder.

45-70 pounds.

Comes in two varieties

Red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream.

Broad, flat skull with a pronounced stop.

Dark, deep-set, and almond-shaped.

Carried over the back.

Blue-black tongue, a defining characteristic of the breed.

Chow Chows are known for their aloof and independent nature, often described as cat-like in their demeanor. They are fiercely loyal to their families but can be reserved with strangers.

Possesses a strong sense of self and doesn't require constant attention.

Deeply devoted to their family, often forming a strong bond with one person.

Naturally wary of strangers, requiring early socialization.

Carries themselves with a calm and composed demeanor.

Known for being naturally clean and fastidious.

May be aggressive towards other dogs, especially those of the same sex if not properly socialized.

Chow Chows are best suited for experienced dog owners who understand their independent nature and can provide consistent training and socialization.

Independent and self-sufficient.

Not always good with other dogs or small children without proper socialization.

The ideal Chow Chow owner is patient, experienced, and dedicated to providing consistent training, socialization, and grooming. They appreciate the breed's independent nature and are committed to meeting its specific needs.

Chow Chows require regular grooming due to their thick double coat, a balanced diet, and a comfortable living environment, preferably with a fenced yard.

Requires frequent brushing (several times a week) to prevent matting and tangles, especially during shedding seasons.

Bathe only when necessary, using a dog-specific shampoo.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and activity level.

Adaptable to various living situations, but a securely fenced yard is ideal.

Regular teeth brushing is important to prevent dental disease.

Trim nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.

Training Chow Chows requires patience and consistency due to their independent nature. Moderate exercise is sufficient to keep them healthy and content.

Chow Chows are intelligent but can be stubborn, making training a challenge. Early socialization and positive reinforcement methods are crucial. Consistency and firm, gentle leadership are key to success. They respond best to short, engaging training sessions.

Despite their somewhat stoic appearance, Chow Chows need regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Daily walks, moderate playtime, and interactive games are sufficient. Avoid strenuous exercise during hot weather due to their thick coat.

Expose your Chow Chow puppy to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.

Use treats, praise, and positive interactions to motivate your Chow Chow.

Maintain a consistent training routine to reinforce good behavior.

Be prepared for a slower learning curve compared to more eager-to-please breeds.

Harsh training techniques can damage your relationship with your Chow Chow and lead to behavioral problems.

Chow Chows are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Regular veterinary checkups are essential.

A malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and lameness.

A developmental abnormality of the elbow joint, causing pain and lameness.

A condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing irritation to the cornea.

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply.

Condition that causes the immune system to attack the thyroid.

The Chow Chow's history stretches back thousands of years, originating in the high steppe regions of Siberia or Mongolia, and later, they were kept by Chinese Emperors. Initially used for hunting, herding, and guarding, the breed's versatility is reflected in its sturdy build. The breed was introduced to the Western world in the late 1800s, gaining popularity after Queen Victoria showed interest. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Chow Chow in 1903. There are no records of notable events that changed or altered the breed.

Chow Chows can be good with children if they are raised with them and properly socialized. However, their independent nature and potential for possessiveness require careful supervision and early training.

Yes, Chow Chows have a thick double coat and shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing is essential.

Chow Chows are not inherently aggressive, but their protective instincts and potential for dog-to-dog aggression require early socialization and consistent training.

Chow Chows have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and playtime are sufficient to keep them healthy and happy.

The blue-black tongue is a distinctive characteristic of the breed, and its exact origin is unknown. It's a genetic trait unique to Chow Chows and a few other breeds.

Chow Chows can be challenging to train due to their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are key.

Chow Chows can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met. However, they generally do better with access to a securely fenced yard.

Chow Chows are not known for excessive barking. They tend to be relatively quiet dogs.

The average lifespan of a Chow Chow is 9-15 years.

No, Chow Chows are not hypoallergenic. Their thick double coat produces dander, which can trigger allergies.