The Chrysothylpis chrysomelas, commonly known as the Black-and-yellow Tanager, is a small bird native to Central and South America. It thrives in humid lowland forests and edges, often found at mid-levels or in the canopy. Its striking plumage, with contrasting black and yellow colors, makes it easily recognizable. It feeds on insects and small fruits, contributing to seed dispersal in its ecosystem.

Chrysothylpis chrysomelas, commonly known as the Black-and-yellow Tanager, is native to Central America, specifically found in countries such as Costa Rica and Panama. It is primarily located on the Caribbean slope of these regions.

This species typically inhabits lowland and foothill forests. It prefers humid environments, often found in tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. The Black-and-yellow Tanager is also found at forest edges and secondary growth areas, adapting well to disturbed habitats.

The Black-and-yellow Tanager occupies the canopy and mid-levels of forests where it forages for insects and fruit. It plays a role in seed dispersal due to its fruit-eating habits, contributing to the ecological health of its forest environment.