Ciconia ciconia, commonly known as the White Stork, is native to Europe, parts of North Africa, and western Asia. It breeds in a widespread area from southern Sweden south to South Africa, east through Poland to Russia, Kazakhstan, and west to the Iberian Peninsula. During the winter, they migrate to Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Indian subcontinent.

White Storks typically inhabit open wetland areas, savannas, grasslands, and farmlands. They are often found in areas near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and marshes. The species prefers temperate and warm climates, avoiding extremely cold or heavily forested areas.

Ciconia ciconia is primarily a carnivore and feeds on a diet that includes insects, amphibians, reptiles, small mammals, and occasionally small birds. The species plays an important role in controlling pest populations and maintaining ecological balance in its habitat. It builds large stick nests in tall trees, rooftops, or artificial platforms.