The Cirneco dell'Etna is a medium-sized, elegant sighthound with a short, smooth coat and distinctive, large, erect ears.

Medium-sized, typically 17-20 inches tall at the shoulder.

Generally between 18-26 pounds.

Short, smooth, and glossy.

Ranges from light tan to a rich chestnut, often with white markings on the chest, feet, and head. Solid fawn is also common.

Large, erect, and triangular, set high on the head.

Long, thin, and carried low, often with a slight curve.

Lean and muscular, built for speed and agility.

The Cirneco dell'Etna is known for its gentle, affectionate, and independent nature, displaying a keen intelligence and a strong hunting instinct.

Forms strong bonds with its family and enjoys close interaction.

Possesses a degree of self-reliance, stemming from its hunting heritage.

Quick to learn but can be easily bored with repetitive training.

Makes a good watchdog, naturally wary of strangers.

Generally good with children and other dogs when properly socialized.

Exhibits a strong instinct to chase small animals.

The Cirneco dell'Etna is best suited for active individuals or families who appreciate their independent nature and can provide consistent training and exercise.

Adaptable to various living environments.

Sensitivity to anesthesia.

The ideal owner for a Cirneco dell'Etna is someone who understands and appreciates the breed's unique blend of independence and affection, and who can provide a secure, stimulating environment with consistent, positive training.

The Cirneco dell'Etna is a relatively low-maintenance breed in terms of grooming. They require a balanced diet and a comfortable living environment.

Minimal grooming is needed; a weekly brushing to remove loose hair is sufficient.

Bathe only as needed, as their short coat is naturally clean.

Trim nails regularly, typically every few weeks.

Check and clean ears weekly to prevent infections.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and activity level.

Adaptable to various living situations, but access to a securely fenced yard is ideal.

Training a Cirneco dell'Etna requires patience and positive reinforcement due to their independent nature. They need moderate daily exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Cirnechi are intelligent but can be independent thinkers, making training a rewarding challenge. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Early socialization is crucial to ensure a well-adjusted adult dog. Short, engaging training sessions are more effective than long, repetitive ones.

Cirnechi dell'Etna need a moderate amount of daily exercise, including brisk walks, jogs, or opportunities to run in a securely fenced area. Mental stimulation is equally important; puzzle toys and interactive games can help keep them engaged. Due to their strong prey drive, off-leash activities should only be in secure areas.

Use treats, praise, and play to motivate your Cirneco.

Expose your puppy to various sights, sounds, people, and other dogs.

Maintain a consistent training routine.

Ensure your yard is securely fenced to prevent escapes driven by their prey drive.

Provide puzzle toys and interactive games to keep their minds active.

The Cirneco dell'Etna is generally a healthy breed with few known genetic issues, thanks to its long history of natural selection.

Like many sighthounds, Cirnechi can be sensitive to anesthesia. It's crucial to discuss this with your veterinarian before any surgical procedures.

Although relatively rare, hip dysplasia, a malformation of the hip joint, can occur.

The Cirneco dell'Etna boasts a history stretching back thousands of years, with its roots likely tracing to ancient Egyptian hounds brought to Sicily by the Phoenicians. Depictions of similar dogs appear on Sicilian coins and mosaics dating back to pre-Roman times. The breed's name reflects its close association with Mount Etna, where it was traditionally used to hunt rabbits and other small game in the volcanic landscape. For centuries, the Cirneco remained largely isolated in Sicily, preserving its unique characteristics. The Italian Kennel Club (ENCI) officially recognized the breed in 1939, and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) followed suit. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Cirneco dell'Etna in 2015.

Yes, when properly socialized, they are generally gentle and tolerant of children. However, supervision is always recommended with any dog and young children.

They are not excessive barkers but will alert their owners to anything unusual. They are naturally watchful.

They need moderate daily exercise, such as a brisk walk, jog, or playtime in a securely fenced yard. Mental stimulation is also important.

They are intelligent but can be independent, so training requires patience and positive reinforcement. Early socialization is crucial.

No, they have a short, smooth coat and are considered low-shedding dogs.

They are generally a healthy breed and can live for 12-15 years, or even longer with good care.

Yes, they can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met. Access to a securely fenced area for running is beneficial.

They generally get along well with other dogs, especially when socialized from a young age.

Contact reputable breeders or Cirneco dell'Etna rescue organizations. Be prepared for a waiting list, as they are a relatively rare breed.

No dog breed is truly hypoallergenic, but the Cirneco dell'Etna's short, single coat produces less dander than many other breeds, making them a potentially better choice for some allergy sufferers. However, individual reactions can vary.