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Ivy Bee

The ivy bee (Colletes hederae) thrives in European habitats, buzzing energetically around ivy blossoms. With its striking yellow and black stripes, it emerges in autumn, uniquely synchronized with ivy flowering, ensuring essential pollination during this season. Its solitary nature and specialized feeding habits make it a fascinating pollinator.

3 weeks
Lifespan
28.3495 g
Weight
Length: 1 - 1 cm; Height: 0 - 1 cm
Size
Brown, Yellow, Black, Gold, Orange
Color
Low
Aggression
Least Concern
Conservation Status
Increasing
Population Trend
Characteristics
Colletes hederae, commonly known as the ivy bee, is a solitary bee species native to Europe. It is recognized by its distinctive yellow and black banded abdomen, and is active primarily in autumn. The species specializes in feeding on ivy flowers, playing a crucial role in pollination.
Distribution Range of the Ivy Bee
Colletes hederae, commonly known as the Ivy Bee, is native to western and central Europe. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Italy. The species has also been observed in parts of northern Spain and is expanding its range northwards.
Ivy Bee's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
Colletes hederae typically inhabits open, sunny environments that are rich in flowering plants. It is often found in urban areas, gardens, meadows, and along hedgerows where Ivy (Hedera helix) is present, as this plant is a primary source of pollen for the species.
Ecological Niche
This species is a specialist pollinator of Ivy, which flowers late in the season. The Ivy Bee emerges in the autumn to coincide with the flowering of Ivy, making it an important pollinator for this plant. The bees nest in sandy soils, often forming large aggregations in suitable habitats. They are solitary bees but nest in close proximity to one another.