Coragyps atratus, commonly known as the Black Vulture, is native to the Americas. It is widely distributed from the southeastern United States down through Central America to southern South America, including Argentina and Chile.

Black Vultures are highly versatile and can thrive in a variety of environments. They are commonly found in open areas, including grasslands, shrublands, deserts, and near the edges of forests. They also frequently inhabit regions that are near human habitation, such as agricultural lands and urban areas.

As scavengers, Black Vultures play a crucial ecological role by consuming carrion. They have a strong dependence on visual cues and are often found in groups, which helps them locate food more efficiently. Their presence is significant in maintaining the ecosystem by helping to clean up dead animal matter, thus preventing the spread of disease.