The Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix) is native to a broad range across Eurasia, particularly in Northern, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, extending into parts of the Middle East and spanning over to Central Asia. They are prevalent in countries such as the United Kingdom (specifically Scotland and parts of Ireland), Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Poland, Russia, and extending down into Turkey and Iran.

Hooded Crows thrive in a variety of habitats, often close to human settlements. Their preferred environments include open landscapes such as farmlands, pastures, urban areas, and coastal regions. The climate in these regions can range from temperate to cooler climates in the north, with moderate rainfall and winds common in coastal and urban settings.

Hooded Crows are highly adaptable birds that occupy an ecological niche as both scavengers and opportunistic feeders. They exploit a wide range of food sources, including insects, small mammals, carrion, seeds, and occasionally human food waste. Their adaptability to various diets and environments contributes significantly to their wide geographical distribution and success in diverse regions.