Corvus corone, commonly known as the carrion crow, is native to parts of Europe and Asia. Its geographical distribution includes most European countries, extending eastwards into regions of Asia, particularly in central and eastern areas. Major populations are found in countries such as the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and parts of Russia.

Carrion crows typically inhabit a wide range of environments, including woodland, agricultural lands, urban areas, and coastal regions. They are highly adaptable birds that can thrive in both rural and urban settings. The climate conditions they are found in vary from temperate to mild continental climates.

Ecologically, the carrion crow occupies a niche as both a scavenger and a predator. It feeds on carrion, small mammals, invertebrates, seeds, and waste from human settlements. Due to their adaptability, carrion crows can successfully exploit resources human activities provide, thereby maintaining a stable population across their range.