Coscinocera hercules, commonly known as the Hercules moth, is one of the largest moths in the world. Native to the rainforests of Northern Australia and Papua New Guinea, it boasts a wingspan of up to 27 centimeters. Its distinctive features include elongated hindwing tails and vibrant, eye-catching patterns. As adults, Hercules moths do not feed; their primary focus is reproduction during their brief lifespan.

Coscinocera hercules, commonly known as the Hercules moth, is native to northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Within Australia, it is predominantly found in the tropical regions of Queensland.

The Hercules moth inhabits tropical rainforests and is adapted to warm, humid climates typical of these regions. These areas are characterized by high rainfall, dense vegetation, and a stable temperature range that supports a rich biodiversity.

As a member of the Saturniidae family, the Hercules moth occupies a niche where its larvae feed on the leaves of various host plants, including species of the genera Polyscias, Timonius, and Glochidion. The adults, however, do not feed and are primarily focused on reproduction. Their large wingspan allows them to navigate through the dense forest canopy, which provides both protection from predators and opportunities to find mates.