The Coton de Tulear is a small, fluffy dog breed known for its long, soft, and cotton-like coat. Originating from Madagascar, these dogs are friendly, playful, and known for their strong bond with humans. They have a cheerful disposition and are often seen as companion animals. Coton de Tulears are adaptable to various living environments and are known for their social nature.

The Coton de Tulear is native to the island of Madagascar, specifically originating from the coastal city of Tulear (now known as Toliara) in the southwestern region of the island.

The environment in the native region of the Coton de Tulear is characterized by a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The coastal areas are influenced by the Indian Ocean, contributing to moderate temperatures and humidity levels.

Originally, the Coton de Tulear was adapted to a lifestyle as a companion dog in human settlements. Its role did not demand specific adaptations to wild habitats, but rather to domestic environments and companionship. The breed's soft, cotton-like coat and friendly demeanor are well-suited to living in close quarters with humans.