Cricetulus barabensis, commonly known as the Chinese striped hamster, inhabits grassy steppes and semi-deserts across China and Mongolia. Noted for its distinctive dorsal stripe, this nocturnal rodent is a solitary forager, feeding on seeds and grains. It plays a crucial role in seed dispersion and soil aeration within its ecosystem.

Cricetulus barabensis, commonly known as the Chinese striped hamster or the striped dwarf hamster, is native to parts of East Asia. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as China, Mongolia, Korea, and parts of Russia. The species is primarily found in the northern and northeastern regions of China, extending into Mongolia and the southern parts of Siberia in Russia.

The Chinese striped hamster typically inhabits temperate grasslands, steppe regions, and semi-desert areas. These environments are characterized by relatively dry conditions with seasonal temperature variations. Summers are warm, while winters can be cold with occasional snow cover.

Cricetulus barabensis is well-adapted to life in open, grassy areas where it can dig burrows for shelter and protection. Its ecological niche involves foraging for seeds, grains, and other plant materials, making it an important seed disperser in its habitat. The species also exhibits adaptability to agricultural landscapes, where it may sometimes be regarded as a pest.