The Croatian Sheepdog is a medium-sized dog with a distinctive, wavy to curly black coat and a fox-like head.

Medium; males typically 16-21 inches tall, females slightly smaller.

Wavy to curly, of medium length, and always black. Some white markings on the chest and toes are permissible.

Wedge-shaped, resembling a fox, with alert, intelligent eyes.

Traditionally docked, but increasingly left natural; when natural, it is carried in a curl over the back.

Medium-sized, triangular, and pricked or semi-pricked.

Croatian Sheepdogs are known for their intelligence, alertness, and incredible loyalty to their families.

Possess a high level of energy and require ample exercise.

Highly trainable and eager to please, excelling in various dog sports.

Form strong bonds with their family and are naturally protective.

Make excellent watchdogs due to their natural wariness of strangers.

Fearless and confident, traits that made them excellent herding dogs.

Croatian Sheepdogs are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with plenty of exercise, training, and mental stimulation.

Generally healthy breed.

Not ideal for apartment living without extensive exercise.

The ideal owner for a Croatian Sheepdog is someone who is active, experienced with dogs, and committed to providing consistent training and socialization. They thrive in environments where they have a job to do and are part of a loving, engaged family.

Croatian Sheepdogs are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming, but require a balanced diet and a suitable living environment that allows for their energy.

Brush their coat weekly to prevent matting; more frequent brushing may be needed during shedding seasons.

Bathe only as needed, as their coat has natural weather-resistant properties.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.

Ideally suited to homes with a securely fenced yard where they can run and play.

Trim nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.

Croatian Sheepdogs are highly trainable and thrive on having a job to do, requiring significant daily exercise.

Croatian Sheepdogs are exceptionally intelligent and eager to learn. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods, such as praise, treats, and play. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial to ensure a well-behaved and well-adjusted dog. Due to their herding instincts, they may have a tendency to chase, so recall training is essential.

These dogs have high energy levels and require substantial daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. This can include long walks, jogging, hiking, and interactive play sessions. They also excel in dog sports like agility, herding, and obedience, which provide both physical and mental stimulation.

Establish clear rules and boundaries from a young age.

Use rewards-based training for the best results.

Provide puzzle toys and training activities to keep their minds engaged.

Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments early in life.

Be mindful of their herding tendencies and provide appropriate outlets.

Croatian Sheepdogs are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.

A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis.

A group of genetic diseases that cause the retina to deteriorate, eventually leading to blindness.

A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal position.

The Croatian Sheepdog is an ancient breed, with its roots tracing back to the 7th century. They were developed in the Croatian plains, where they were primarily used for herding and guarding livestock, especially sheep and cattle. The breed's development was largely influenced by the needs of local shepherds, resulting in a dog that is hardy, agile, and intelligent. The first written document about Croatian Sheepdogs can be dated to 1374. The Croatian Sheepdog remained relatively unknown outside of its native land for centuries. The breed was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1969. While still relatively rare worldwide, the Croatian Sheepdog is highly valued in its homeland and is gaining recognition for its versatility and working abilities.

Yes, when properly socialized, they can be excellent with children, especially those they are raised with. They are playful and protective, but supervision is always recommended with any dog breed.

They can be vocal, especially when alerting to strangers or perceived threats. Training can help manage excessive barking.

They need at least 1-2 hours of vigorous exercise per day, including walks, runs, and interactive play.

Yes, their coat requires weekly brushing, and they don't need frequent baths.

While possible, it's not ideal. They thrive in homes with yards and plenty of space to run. If kept in an apartment, extensive daily exercise is crucial.

With proper socialization, they can get along well with other dogs. Early exposure to various dogs is important.

Croatian Sheepdogs typically live for 12-14 years.

They have moderate shedding, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes.

They are generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia, PRA, and patellar luxation.

Finding a Croatian Sheepdog may require contacting breed-specific rescues or reputable breeders, as they are relatively rare outside of Croatia.