Crocuta crocuta, commonly known as the spotted hyena, is found in sub-Saharan Africa. Known for their strong jaws and unique social structure, these carnivores are highly adaptable, living in savannas, grasslands, and forests. They exhibit complex vocalizations and matriarchal clans.

Crocuta crocuta, commonly known as the spotted hyena, is native to sub-Saharan Africa. Its geographical distribution spans across several African countries, stretching from Senegal and Sudan in the north to South Africa in the south. Notable regions include the Serengeti ecosystem, the savannas of East Africa, and parts of the southern African savanna and bushveld.

The spotted hyena typically inhabits open savannas, grasslands, woodlands, and semi-deserts. These environments are characterized by warm climates with seasonal rainfall, supporting a diverse ecosystem that provides ample food resources for the hyenas. The species is adaptable and can thrive in areas with varied vegetation cover and terrain.

As a highly adaptable and opportunistic carnivore, the spotted hyena occupies a significant ecological niche as both a hunter and scavenger. It plays a crucial role in controlling prey populations and recycling nutrients through its scavenging activities. The hyena's social structure and cooperative hunting strategies allow it to exploit various food resources efficiently, contributing to its survival in diverse habitats.