Curruca communis, commonly known as the Common Whitethroat, is native to a wide geographic area that spans across Europe, western and central Asia, as well as parts of northern Africa. During its migratory period, it can also be found in sub-Saharan Africa.

The Common Whitethroat typically inhabits open areas with plenty of shrubs and hedgerows. These can include farmlands, gardens, and scrublands. It prefers temperate zones with a varied climate, experiencing both mild and moderate temperatures.

The species occupies an ecological niche where it can take advantage of dense vegetation for nesting and foraging. It primarily feeds on insects and other small invertebrates during the breeding season, while consuming a higher proportion of berries and seeds in the late summer and autumn when such resources are abundant.