Home Animals A-Z
Animals A-Z >  Drever
Drever

The Drever, originating from Sweden, is a short-legged, long-bodied scent hound primarily used for hunting deer and other game. It's a descendant of the Westphalian Dachsbracke, brought to Sweden in the early 20th century. This breed is prized for its stamina, keen sense of smell, and determined nature, making it both an excellent working dog and a devoted family pet. Despite its hunting prowess, the Drever is known for its friendly and even-tempered personality.

Hound
Breed group
12 - 14 years
Lifespan
Height: 30–38 - 30–38 cm
Size
Black, Red, Fawn, Tricolor
Color
Smooth/Short
Coat type
Sweden
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Drever is a robust, short-legged, and long-bodied dog, resembling a larger, sturdier Dachshund.
Height
12-16 inches (30-40 cm) at the shoulder
Weight
30-35 pounds (14-16 kg)
Coat
Short, harsh, and close-lying, with a denser undercoat in colder climates
Color
Any color is permissible with white markings; common colors include black and tan, red and white, and tricolor
Head
Relatively large with a well-defined stop and a slightly domed skull
Ears
Medium-length, broad, and set fairly low, hanging close to the head
Tail
Long and carried slightly curved, never curled over the back
Temperament Overview
Drevers are known for their friendly, even-tempered, and alert nature, making them excellent family pets as well as determined hunters.
Loyal
Forms strong bonds with their family and are known to be very devoted.
Alert
Highly observant and aware of their surroundings, making them good watchdogs.
Even-tempered
Generally calm and stable, not prone to excessive excitability or aggression.
Independent
Possesses a degree of independence, stemming from their hunting heritage.
Friendly
Generally good with people, including children, when properly socialized.
Determined
Shows great persistence and focus, especially when on a scent.
Drever suitability overview
Drevers are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, and who appreciate a loyal and alert companion.
Pros
Loyal and affectionate with family.
Alert and makes a good watchdog.
Relatively low-maintenance grooming.
Intelligent and trainable with consistent effort.
Good with children when properly socialized.
Cons
Requires significant daily exercise.
Can be stubborn and independent.
Strong hunting instincts may lead to wandering.
Prone to certain health issues like IVDD.
Not ideal for apartment living without ample outdoor activity.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Drever is someone active, patient, and consistent, who can provide ample exercise and training, and who lives in a home with a securely fenced yard. They thrive in environments where they can use their natural instincts.
Drever care requirements
Drever care involves minimal grooming, a balanced diet appropriate for their activity level, and a living environment that accommodates their need for exploration.
Grooming
Weekly brushing to remove loose hair; more frequent brushing during shedding seasons.
Bathing
Only as needed, typically a few times a year.
Nail Trimming
Regular nail trims, usually every few weeks, to prevent overgrowth.
Ear Cleaning
Check and clean ears regularly to prevent infections, especially since they are drop-eared.
Diet
High-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Feeding
Two measured meals per day are recommended to avoid overfeeding.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, but access to a securely fenced yard is ideal.
Drever training and exercise
Drevers are moderately easy to train, responding well to positive reinforcement, but their independent nature requires consistent effort. They need significant daily exercise to satisfy their hunting instincts.
Trainability
Drevers are intelligent but can be stubborn due to their independent nature. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Consistency and patience are key to overcoming their occasional stubbornness. They excel in scent-based activities.
Exercise needs
Drevers require a significant amount of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Long walks, runs, and opportunities to explore and follow scents are essential. A fenced yard is recommended, as their strong hunting instincts can lead them to wander. Mental stimulation, through games and puzzle toys, is also important.
Notes and tips
Consistency
Establish clear rules and stick to them consistently.
Positive Reinforcement
Use treats, praise, and positive interactions to motivate them.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Scent Work
Engage their natural scenting abilities with games and activities.
Secure Fencing
Ensure your yard is securely fenced to prevent them from following scents and wandering off.
Drever health
Drevers are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Due to their long backs, Drevers are susceptible to IVDD, which affects the spinal discs and can cause pain, nerve damage, and paralysis.
Ear Infections
Their drop ears can trap moisture, leading to ear infections.
Obesity
Drevers can gain weight easily if overfed and under-exercised.
Drever history
The Drever's history begins in the early 20th century when Westphalian Dachsbrackes were imported to Sweden from Germany. These dogs were bred with other local hounds, resulting in a slightly larger and sturdier breed specifically adapted to Swedish terrain and hunting conditions. The Drever was officially recognized as a distinct breed in 1947 by the Swedish Kennel Club, and its name is derived from the Swedish word "drev," which refers to the hunting method of driving game towards the hunter. While primarily found in Scandinavia, the breed is gradually gaining recognition elsewhere for its hunting skills and amiable nature. There aren't notable singular historical events, but rather a continuous development focused on refining its hunting capabilities.
Faqs about Drever
Are Drevers good with children?
Yes, Drevers are generally good with children, especially when raised with them and properly socialized. Their even-tempered nature makes them suitable family pets.
Do Drevers bark a lot?
Drevers are not excessive barkers, but they will bark to alert their owners to something unusual. Their barking is usually purposeful, not random.
How much exercise does a Drever need?
Drevers need a significant amount of exercise daily, including long walks, runs, and opportunities to explore. At least 60-90 minutes of vigorous activity is recommended.
Are Drevers easy to train?
Drevers are moderately easy to train, responding well to positive reinforcement. However, their independent nature requires consistency and patience.
Do Drevers shed a lot?
Drevers have a short, dense coat and shed moderately. Regular brushing helps manage shedding.
Can Drevers live in apartments?
Drevers can adapt to apartment living if they receive sufficient daily exercise. However, they are better suited to homes with yards.
What is the lifespan of a Drever?
The average lifespan of a Drever is 12-15 years.
Are Drevers aggressive?
No, Drevers are not typically aggressive. They are known for their friendly and even-tempered nature.
Do Drevers need a lot of grooming?
No, Drevers have relatively low grooming needs. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient.
Where can I adopt a Drever?
Drevers are relatively rare outside of Scandinavia. Check with breed-specific rescues or reputable breeders, primarily in Sweden and other Nordic countries. You may also find them through organizations specializing in scent hounds.