The Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) is native to North America. Its geographical distribution extends across the continent, including parts of Canada, the United States, and northern Mexico. Specifically, it is found throughout the southern regions of Canada, across most of the continental United States, and down into parts of Baja California and the interior highlands of Mexico.

The Downy Woodpecker typically inhabits a variety of forested areas, including deciduous, mixed, and sometimes coniferous forests. They are commonly found in woodlands, forests, parks, and urban settings. The species prefers environments that offer an abundance of trees and shrubs, which serve as sources of food and nesting sites.

This woodpecker is well adapted to temperate climates, often foraging in the tree canopies for insects and larvae. It also has a varied diet that includes seeds and berries, particularly in the winter months. The Downy Woodpecker uses its strong beak to drill and peck at tree bark to access food and create nesting cavities. Its small size allows it to explore branches and other niches less accessible to larger woodpecker species.