The Borneo elephant, Elephas maximus borneensis, is a subspecies of the Asian elephant found in the tropical forests of Borneo. They are smaller in size compared to other Asian elephants, with distinctive large ears and long tails. Known for their gentle demeanor, they play a crucial role in their ecosystem by facilitating seed dispersal and maintaining forest structure.

The Elephas maximus borneensis, commonly known as the Bornean elephant or Borneo pygmy elephant, is native to the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. This subspecies is primarily found in the northeastern region of the island, within the Malaysian state of Sabah and occasionally in parts of Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan).

Bornean elephants inhabit tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. They are typically found in lowland areas, although they may also venture into hilly or mountainous regions. The climate of their habitat is characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall, supporting dense forest cover.

As large herbivores, Bornean elephants play a crucial role in their ecosystem by facilitating seed dispersal through their dung, which helps maintain forest biodiversity. They often travel in herds and require large areas of habitat to find sufficient food and water resources. Their diet primarily consists of grasses, leaves, bark, and fruit.