The Entlebucher Mountain Dog, a robust and agile herding breed, is the smallest of the four Swiss Mountain Dogs. It has a muscular build, distinct tricolor coat, and a keen, alert expression. Known for its intelligence and loyalty, this breed thrives in active environments and excels in agility and obedience tasks.

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog, also known as the Entlebucher Sennenhund, is native to the Swiss Alps, specifically the Entlebuch region in Switzerland. This breed is part of the Sennenhund-type dogs indigenous to this area.

The Swiss Alps are characterized by a mountainous terrain with a temperate climate. The region experiences cold winters with heavy snowfall and mild summers. The landscape includes high-altitude meadows, coniferous forests, and alpine pastures.

Historically, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog was used as a herding and drover dog in the Swiss Alps. Its ecological niche involves working closely with livestock, particularly cattle, in rugged terrains. The breed is well-adapted to the cold climate and is known for its agility, endurance, and ability to navigate steep and uneven landscapes.