Eudyptes chrysocome, commonly known as the Southern Rockhopper Penguin, is notable for its distinctive yellow crest feathers, red eyes, and a robust, compact body. These penguins are agile climbers, using their strong legs and claws to navigate rocky shorelines. They are social birds, often found in large colonies in sub-Antarctic regions.

Eudyptes chrysocome, commonly known as the southern rockhopper penguin, is native to the subantarctic regions, including islands in the southern Indian and Atlantic Oceans. This species is primarily found on the Falkland Islands, and various subantarctic islands such as the Prince Edward Islands, Crozet Islands, and Kerguelen Islands.

The southern rockhopper penguin inhabits rocky shorelines and cliffs, which provide nesting sites and protection from predators. The climate in these regions is typically cold and windy, with harsh and variable weather conditions. The surrounding waters are generally cold and nutrient-rich, supporting abundant marine life.

Eudyptes chrysocome occupies a niche as a marine predator, primarily feeding on krill, small fish, and squid. Its habitat allows it to exploit the rich marine resources of the subantarctic marine ecosystem. The species is well-adapted to diving and foraging in cold ocean waters, using its agility and speed underwater to capture prey.