Eudyptula minor, commonly known as the little penguin or fairy penguin, is the smallest species of penguin. It is native to coastal southern Australia and New Zealand. This species is known for its distinctive blue plumage, nocturnal behavior, and social nature. Little penguins primarily feed on small fish, squid, and crustaceans. They play a crucial role in controlling fish populations and serve as indicators of marine ecosystem health.

Eudyptula minor, commonly known as the Little Penguin, is native to the southern coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. In Australia, they are found along the southern coast stretching from Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania. In New Zealand, they inhabit both the North and South Islands and several offshore islands.

Little Penguins typically inhabit coastal environments where they have access to the sea. They prefer rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, and coastal dunes where they can find suitable places to dig their burrows or nest under natural cover like rocks or vegetation. The climate in these regions varies from temperate to subtropical, with mild winters and warm summers, which suits their temperature regulation needs.

As a marine bird species, Little Penguins primarily feed on small fish, squid, and crustaceans, foraging in shallow coastal waters. They are excellent swimmers, using their flippers to propel themselves in pursuit of prey. On land, they are vulnerable to predators, which is why they choose nesting sites that provide natural cover and protection. Their ecological role includes controlling fish populations and serving as prey for larger marine predators, contributing to the coastal ecosystem’s balance.