Eurycotis floridana, known as the Florida woods cockroach or palmetto bug, is a large cockroach species native to the southeastern United States. It prefers humid, wooded environments and is often found under logs or leaf litter. Notably, it secretes a foul-smelling liquid as a defense mechanism.

Eurycotis floridana, commonly known as the Florida woods cockroach, is native to the southeastern United States. Its geographical distribution primarily includes the states of Florida, Georgia, Alabama, and parts of Mississippi. It is often associated with the coastal and subtropical regions of these states.

The Florida woods cockroach thrives in warm, humid environments typical of subtropical climates. It is commonly found in wooded areas, under leaf litter, in decaying logs, and among other debris that retains moisture. These conditions provide the necessary humidity and protection from predators.

Eurycotis floridana occupies the ecological niche of a detritivore, playing a vital role in the decomposition process by breaking down organic matter. This activity contributes to nutrient cycling in its ecosystem. The species is well adapted to life in forested environments where it can find ample food sources and shelter.