Field Spaniel
The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized, active, and intelligent dog breed, originally developed in England as a versatile hunting companion. Less common than its Cocker and Springer Spaniel cousins, the Field Spaniel offers a unique blend of working ability and affectionate companionship. This breed is known for its docile temperament, making it an excellent choice for families and individuals alike, provided they can meet its exercise needs.
Height: 46–48 - 43–46 cm
Size
Black, Liver, Golden Liver
Color
Appearance Overview
The Field Spaniel is a well-balanced, moderately built dog with a noble and gentle expression, showcasing a beautiful, flowing coat.
Size
Medium-sized, typically 17-18 inches tall at the shoulder.
Weight
35-50 pounds.
Coat
Moderate length, flat or slightly wavy, and silky in texture. Feathering is present on the chest, underbelly, legs, and tail.
Color
Black, liver, golden liver, or any of these colors with tan points. Roan patterns are also acceptable.
Head
Long and lean, with a well-defined stop and a slightly rounded skull.
Eyes
Almond-shaped, dark hazel to dark brown, with a gentle expression.
Ears
Moderately long, set low, and hanging close to the head.
Tail
Docked or natural (where docking is permitted); carried level with or slightly below the back.
Temperament Overview
Field Spaniels are known for their docile, sensitive, and affectionate nature, displaying a calm demeanor indoors and an enthusiastic attitude outdoors.
Affectionate
Forms strong bonds with family members and enjoys close contact.
Gentle
Known for its gentle nature, making it suitable for children.
Intelligent
Highly intelligent and eager to please, though sometimes independent.
Playful
Enjoys games and activities, especially those involving retrieving.
Sensitive
Responds best to positive reinforcement and gentle handling.
Sociable
Generally good with other dogs and pets when properly socialized.
Field Spaniel suitability overview
Field Spaniels are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and companionship.
Pros
Affectionate and gentle with family.
Intelligent and trainable.
Good with children and other pets when properly socialized.
Relatively low grooming needs (compared to some other spaniel breeds).
Adaptable to various living situations.
Cons
Requires moderate daily exercise.
Can be sensitive and requires gentle training.
Prone to certain health issues.
Relatively rare breed, may be difficult to find.
May exhibit some barking, especially if bored or lonely.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Field Spaniel is someone who appreciates a gentle, intelligent companion and is committed to providing the exercise, training, and socialization this breed needs to thrive. They do best in homes where they are included as part of the family.
Field Spaniel care requirements
Field Spaniels require regular grooming to maintain their coat, a balanced diet, and a comfortable living environment, preferably with access to a yard.
Grooming
Brush their coat 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and tangles. Bathe only when necessary. Trim nails regularly.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, activity level, and size. Monitor their weight to prevent obesity.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, but they thrive with access to a securely fenced yard where they can play and explore.
Shedding
Moderate shedding; regular brushing helps to minimize loose hair.
Ears Cleaning
Check and clean ears weekly to prevent infections.
Field Spaniel training and exercise
Field Spaniels are intelligent and trainable with positive reinforcement, but their sensitive nature requires a gentle approach. They need moderate daily exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Trainability
Field Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. However, they can be sensitive and independent, so positive reinforcement methods, such as praise and treats, are essential. Consistency and patience are key. Avoid harsh training techniques, as these can damage their trust and spirit.
Exercise needs
This breed requires moderate daily exercise, including brisk walks, jogging, or playtime in a securely fenced yard. They also enjoy activities that stimulate their minds, such as retrieving games, scent work, or agility training. Insufficient exercise can lead to boredom and potentially destructive behaviors.
Notes and tips
Early Socialization
Expose your Field Spaniel puppy to a variety of sights, sounds, people, and other animals to ensure a well-adjusted adult dog.
Positive Reinforcement
Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise, treats, and toys, to motivate your dog.
Consistency
Be consistent with your commands and training routine.
Mental Stimulation
Provide plenty of mental stimulation to keep your Field Spaniel engaged and prevent boredom.
Gentle Approach
Avoid harsh training methods, as Field Spaniels are sensitive dogs.
Field Spaniel health
Field Spaniels are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and lameness.
Elbow Dysplasia
A developmental condition affecting the elbow joint, causing pain and lameness.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A group of degenerative eye diseases that can lead to blindness.
Ear Infections
Due to their long, hanging ears, Field Spaniels are prone to ear infections.
Hypothyroidism
A condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive, which can cause weight gain, skin problems and lethargy.
Field Spaniel history
The Field Spaniel's origins trace back to 19th-century England, where it was developed from crosses between Cocker Spaniels, Sussex Spaniels, and possibly other land spaniel breeds. Initially bred for retrieving game on land, the breed's early popularity focused heavily on show qualities, leading to exaggerations in its physical traits that negatively impacted its health and working ability. By the mid-20th century, dedicated breeders worked to restore the Field Spaniel to its original, more moderate form. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1894, but it remains relatively rare.
Faqs about Field Spaniel
Are Field Spaniels good with children?
Yes, Field Spaniels are generally known for their gentle and patient nature, making them good companions for children. However, as with any breed, supervision is always recommended.
How much exercise does a Field Spaniel need?
Field Spaniels need moderate daily exercise, such as a brisk walk, jog, or playtime in a fenced yard. Aim for at least 30-60 minutes of exercise per day.
Do Field Spaniels bark a lot?
Field Spaniels are not typically excessive barkers, but they may bark to alert you to something or if they are bored or lonely.
Are Field Spaniels easy to train?
Yes, Field Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. However, they respond best to positive reinforcement methods.
Do Field Spaniels shed?
Field Spaniels are moderate shedders. Regular brushing (2-3 times a week) will help to minimize loose hair.
What is the lifespan of a Field Spaniel?
The average lifespan of a Field Spaniel is 12-14 years.
Where can I find a Field Spaniel?
Field Spaniels are a relatively rare breed. It's best to contact reputable breeders through breed clubs or the American Kennel Club. Consider contacting Field Spaniel rescue organizations as well.
Are Field Spaniels hypoallergenic?
No, Field Spaniels are not hypoallergenic.
Do Field Spaniels like to swim?
Many Field Spaniels enjoy swimming, as they were originally bred to retrieve game from both land and water. However, always supervise your dog around water.
Can Field Spaniels live in apartments?
While adaptable, Field Spaniels do best with access to a yard. Apartment living is possible if their exercise needs are consistently met.
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