The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized, spitz-type dog originally bred by the indigenous Sámi people for herding reindeer in the Arctic regions of Finland. It has a thick double coat to withstand cold climates, a friendly and intelligent demeanor, and a strong work ethic. Known for its agility and alertness, this breed is well-adapted to active lifestyles.

The Finnish Lapphund is native to the Nordic region, specifically Finland. It is traditionally associated with the Sámi people of the Lapland region, which extends across northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway, and into Russia.

The Finnish Lapphund inhabits subarctic and boreal forest environments. These regions are characterized by cold, snowy winters and mild, short summers. The landscape typically includes taiga forests, tundra, and open plains.

The Finnish Lapphund is traditionally used as a herding dog for reindeer, adapted to working in harsh, snowy conditions. Its thick double coat provides insulation against the cold, and its agility is well-suited for navigating the rugged terrain of its native habitat.