Formicidae, commonly known as ants, are social insects found globally, thriving in diverse habitats like forests, deserts, and urban areas. They exhibit complex social structures, often forming colonies with distinct roles. Ants are renowned for their cooperative behavior, impressive strength relative to size, and ability to adapt to various environments.

Formicidae, commonly known as ants, are found on every continent except Antarctica. They have a cosmopolitan distribution due to their adaptability to various environments. Ants are particularly diverse and abundant in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of South America, Central America, Africa, and Southeast Asia.

Ants inhabit a wide range of environmental conditions, from rainforests and savannas to deserts and urban areas. They typically require habitats that provide access to food, water, and nesting sites, which can include underground burrows, leaf litter, or inside wood.

Ants play critical roles in ecosystems as decomposers, soil aerators, seed dispersers, and predators of pest species. Their ecological niche varies by species, with some specializing in specific tasks like leaf-cutting, scavenging, or mutualistic relationships with plants and other insects. They can adapt to environments ranging from arid deserts to lush canopies, exhibiting behaviors suited to their ecological roles.