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Image of Tiger Shark
Tiger Shark

The tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, prowls tropical waters with its iconic striped pattern. A solitary nocturnal hunter, it plays a crucial ecological role by managing prey populations. Its diverse diet and adaptability make it both a fascinating and vital marine species, often spotted near coastal regions.

385.0 - 635.0 kg
Weight
Brown, Grey, Black, White
Color
20 mph
Top Speed
Near Threatened
Conservation Status
Decreasing
Population Trend
Characteristics
Galeocerdo cuvier, commonly known as the tiger shark, is known for its distinctive dark stripes resembling a tiger's pattern, especially prominent in juveniles. It inhabits tropical and subtropical oceans, often near coastlines. Notably a solitary, nocturnal predator, it has a diverse diet, contributing to its reputation as a 'garbage eater'.
Distribution Range of the Tiger Shark
Galeocerdo cuvier, commonly known as the Tiger Shark, is found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. Its geographical distribution includes the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Indian Ocean. Notable regions include the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and the coastal waters of Australia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa. It is also found in the waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands.
Tiger Shark's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
Tiger Sharks typically inhabit coastal waters, including shallow bays and estuaries, but are also known to venture into deeper oceanic regions. They prefer warm waters with temperatures ranging from 22 to 28 degrees Celsius (72 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). These sharks are often found near coral reefs, seagrass beds, and sandy or muddy bottoms.
Ecological Niche
The Tiger Shark is an apex predator with a diverse diet that includes fish, seals, birds, smaller sharks, and invertebrates. Its wide-ranging diet allows it to adapt to various environmental conditions and prey availability. The species plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems by controlling the population of its prey. Its adaptability to different habitats and food sources makes it a highly successful and resilient species.