Gallinula, commonly known as the moorhen, is a medium-sized waterbird found in wetlands and marshes. Recognized by its striking red frontal shield and yellow-tipped bill, it exhibits a distinctive bobbing gait. These birds are excellent swimmers, foraging on aquatic plants and insects, and are known for their loud, clucking calls.

The Gallinula genus, commonly known as moorhens or marsh hens, is widely distributed across multiple continents. Species within this genus are naturally found in Europe, Africa, Asia, the Americas, and some islands in Oceania. They inhabit regions ranging from temperate to tropical climates.

Gallinula species typically inhabit freshwater wetlands, including marshes, ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers. They are often found in areas with abundant aquatic vegetation, which provides both food and cover. These birds are adapted to live in environments with shallow water bodies and dense reeds or grasses.

Moorhens occupy an ecological niche as omnivorous feeders in wetland ecosystems. They consume a varied diet that includes aquatic plants, seeds, insects, snails, and small fish. Their presence in wetlands contributes to the control of insect populations and the dispersion of plant seeds, playing a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitats.