Gallus, commonly known as the chicken, is a domesticated bird renowned for its varied plumage, social behavior, and vocal communication. They thrive in diverse environments from farms to forests, known for their foraging habits and hierarchical social structure, often led by a dominant rooster.

Gallus, commonly known as the genus of wild and domesticated chickens, is native to parts of Southeast Asia, specifically regions including India, Sri Lanka, and the southern parts of China. The most widely recognized species, Gallus gallus, also known as the Red Junglefowl, is naturally found across these regions, often in dense forests and jungles.

The typical habitat for Gallus species is warm, humid environments, often with dense underbrush and foliage. These birds thrive in tropical and subtropical climates where they can find abundant food and shelter. The natural environment provides them with a mix of open ground for foraging and dense vegetation for protection and roosting.

Gallus species are omnivorous ground-dwellers that play a significant role in their ecosystem by consuming a variety of seeds, insects, and small animals, thus aiding in seed dispersal and pest control. They are also prey for larger predators, contributing to the food chain. Their ecological niche involves being both seed dispersers and prey, maintaining a balance within their natural habitat.