Gorilla beringei beringei, commonly known as the mountain gorilla, inhabits the dense forests of the Virunga Mountains and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. These gorillas are known for their thick fur, which helps them survive in cold mountain temperatures. They live in social groups led by a dominant silverback male and are herbivorous, primarily consuming leaves, shoots, and fruits.

Gorilla beringei beringei, commonly known as the mountain gorilla, is native to the montane and subalpine forests of the Virunga mountain range, which spans the borders of Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo in central Africa. They are also found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Mountain gorillas inhabit high-altitude regions ranging from 2,200 to 4,300 meters above sea level. These areas are characterized by dense forests with a mixture of bamboo, Hagenia, and Hypericum trees, as well as open meadows. The climate in these regions is often cool and wet, with frequent mist and rainfall, contributing to the lush vegetation.

Mountain gorillas play a crucial role in their ecosystem by acting as seed dispersers, which helps maintain the forest's health and biodiversity. They are primarily herbivores, feeding on leaves, stems, and roots, but their diet can vary slightly depending on the seasonal availability of food. Their social structure is based on tight-knit family groups led by a dominant silverback male, which influences their habitat use and movement patterns within their home range.