Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen (GBGV) is a French scent hound known for its distinctive rough coat, long ears, and low-to-the-ground build. Larger than the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, the GBGV combines a tenacious hunting ability with a friendly, though sometimes stubborn, disposition. This breed is an active and engaging companion for those who appreciate its unique character and can meet its exercise needs.
Height: 40–44 - 40–44 cm
Size
Appearance Overview
The GBGV is a sturdy, low-slung hound with a rough, wiry coat and a distinctive, expressive face framed by long, drooping ears.
Height
15-18 inches at the shoulder
Weight
40-45 pounds
Coat
Rough, harsh, and medium length; provides protection from the elements
Color
Typically white with any combination of lemon, orange, black, sable, tricolor, or grizzle markings
Head
Domed skull with a well-defined stop and a long, square muzzle
Ears
Long, low-set, and covered in long hair, reaching at least to the tip of the nose
Tail
Carried saber-like, thick at the base and tapering to a point
Temperament Overview
The GBGV is known for its friendly, outgoing, and determined personality, tempered by a streak of independence and occasional stubbornness.
Sociability
Generally good with people and other dogs, especially when well-socialized
Energy
Active and energetic, requiring regular exercise to stay happy and healthy
Intelligence
Intelligent, but can be independent-minded, making training a rewarding challenge
Vocalization
Prone to barking and baying, especially when following a scent
Tenacity
Bred to be persistent, a trait that can manifest as stubbornness if not properly channeled
Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen suitability overview
The GBGV is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with plenty of exercise, consistent training, and appreciate their independent, yet affectionate, nature.
Pros
Friendly and outgoing personality
Good with children and other dogs when properly socialized
Relatively healthy breed
Unique and charming appearance
Energetic and playful companion
Cons
Requires significant exercise
Can be stubborn and independent
Prone to barking and baying
Strong hunting instincts may lead to wandering
Requires regular grooming
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a GBGV is someone who is active, patient, and enjoys spending time outdoors. They should be prepared to commit to consistent training and provide a secure environment to manage the breed's hunting instincts.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen care requirements
Caring for a GBGV involves regular grooming to maintain their rough coat, a balanced diet, and providing a suitable living environment that accommodates their active nature.
Grooming
Requires weekly brushing to remove loose hair and prevent matting; occasional stripping or trimming may be needed.
Bathing
Bathe only as needed, as frequent bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Ears
Check and clean their long ears regularly to prevent infections.
Nails
Trim nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, but a securely fenced yard is highly recommended.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen training and exercise
GBGVs require consistent, positive training and a good amount of daily exercise to satisfy their hunting instincts and energetic nature.
Trainability
GBGVs are intelligent but possess an independent streak, making training a test of patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement methods, using treats and praise, work best. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they are well-behaved around people and other animals. Focus on scent-based games can be particularly rewarding.
Exercise needs
This breed needs moderate to high levels of daily exercise. Long walks, hiking, and opportunities to explore and follow scents are ideal. A securely fenced yard is important, as their strong hunting instincts can lead them to wander. Mental stimulation, through puzzle toys and training activities, is equally crucial.
Notes and tips
Consistency
Establish clear rules and stick to them; they respond well to routine.
Positive Reinforcement
Use treats, praise, and play to motivate them.
Scent Work
Incorporate scent games into training and playtime to satisfy their natural instincts.
Leash Training
Essential due to their strong prey drive and tendency to follow scents.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen health
The GBGV is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and lameness.
Elbow Dysplasia
A developmental disorder affecting the elbow joint, causing pain and lameness.
Ear Infections
Due to their long, floppy ears, GBGVs are prone to ear infections.
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG)
A condition that causes increased pressure within the eye, potentially leading to blindness.
Epilepsy
A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen history
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen originated in 16th-century France, developed in the Vendée region, a coastal area with challenging, dense terrain. Bred to hunt game such as deer and boar, their low stature and rough coat protected them from underbrush. The breed was refined over centuries, with careful selection for endurance and scenting ability. The first breed standard was established in the late 19th century, differentiating them from the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen. The GBGV was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2018. Notable events include their continued use in hunting packs in France and growing popularity as companion animals worldwide.
Faqs about Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen
Are Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens good family dogs?
Yes, GBGVs can be excellent family dogs when properly socialized and trained. They are generally good with children and enjoy being part of a family.
How much exercise does a GBGV need?
GBGVs need moderate to high levels of daily exercise, including long walks, hikes, and opportunities to explore. At least an hour a day, and more if possible is ideal.
Do GBGVs shed a lot?
GBGVs have a rough, wiry coat that sheds moderately. Regular brushing helps to minimize shedding.
Are GBGVs easy to train?
GBGVs are intelligent but can be independent, making training a rewarding challenge. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key.
Can GBGVs live in apartments?
While adaptable, GBGVs are best suited to homes with securely fenced yards due to their active nature and hunting instincts. They can live in apartments if their exercise needs are diligently met.
What is the difference between a Grand and Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen?
The main difference is size; the Grand is larger, standing 15-18 inches tall, while the Petit stands 13-15 inches tall. There are also slight differences in their body proportions and head shape.
Do GBGVs get along with other dogs?
Generally, yes. GBGVs were bred to hunt in packs and tend to get along well with other dogs, especially when socialized from a young age.
Are GBGVs prone to any health problems?
Like all breeds, they have some predispositions, including hip and elbow dysplasia, ear infections, and POAG. Regular vet checkups and preventative care are important.
How do I find a reputable GBGV breeder?
Look for breeders who are members of breed clubs, perform health testing on their breeding dogs, and prioritize the health and temperament of their puppies. Visiting the breeder's facility is recommended.
Is the GBGV a rare breed?
Yes, GBGVs are considered a relatively rare breed, especially outside of France. This can mean longer waiting lists for puppies.
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