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Rough Earthsnake

The Rough Earth Snake (Haldea striatula) is a secretive, small snake with a distinctive rough texture from its keeled scales. Found in southeastern U.S. woodlands, it thrives under leaf litter, playing a key role in controlling invertebrate populations while maintaining its elusive nature.

5-7 years
Lifespan
Length: 18 - 25 cm
Size
Low
Aggression
Least Concern
Conservation Status
Stable
Population Trend
Characteristics
Haldea striatula, commonly known as the Rough Earth Snake, is a small, secretive snake native to the southeastern United States. It has a slender, brown body with keeled scales, which give it a rough texture. This species prefers moist, wooded habitats and is often found under leaf litter or logs. It primarily feeds on earthworms and small invertebrates.
Distribution Range of the Rough Earthsnake
Haldea striatula, commonly known as the Rough Earth Snake, is native to the southeastern United States. Its range extends from southern Virginia, through the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and into eastern Louisiana. It can also be found in parts of Florida and Tennessee.
Rough Earthsnake's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
The Rough Earth Snake typically inhabits moist, deciduous forests and is often found in leaf litter, under logs, and in other ground debris. It prefers areas with loose, well-drained soil, which are conducive for burrowing. The climate in its native region is generally temperate, with warm summers and mild winters.
Ecological Niche
Haldea striatula is a fossorial species, meaning it is adapted to a life spent largely underground. This snake plays an important role in controlling insect populations, particularly soft-bodied insects such as earthworms and slugs. It is well-adapted to its environment through its small size and cryptic coloration, which helps it avoid predators.