Haliaeetus, commonly known as sea eagles, include large birds of prey with powerful beaks and talons, typically found near large bodies of open water. They exhibit striking plumage, often displaying a combination of white and dark feathers. These raptors are known for their impressive wingspans and scavenging habits.

The genus Haliaeetus, commonly known as sea eagles, has a broad geographical distribution. These birds are found across a wide range of territories, primarily in Eurasia, North America, and parts of Africa. Specific species within the genus inhabit areas such as the coastal regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including places like the coasts of the North Pacific, areas around the Indian Ocean, and parts of the Mediterranean.

Sea eagles typically inhabit environments that are close to large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply and old-growth trees for nesting. Their habitats often include coastal regions, large lakes, and river systems. The climate of these areas can range from temperate to cold, depending on the specific region and species.

As apex predators, sea eagles occupy a crucial ecological niche. They primarily feed on fish and waterfowl, which they capture with their powerful talons. Their presence indicates a healthy ecosystem with sufficient prey and clean water sources. Some species, like the Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in North America, have adapted to a variety of habitats, including both coastal and inland environments, demonstrating their ecological versatility.