The White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) is a large bird of prey found in coastal regions and wetlands across Europe and Asia. It has a distinctive white tail, powerful yellow beak, and broad wingspan. This apex predator primarily feeds on fish and waterbirds, playing a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance.

Haliaeetus albicilla, commonly known as the White-tailed Eagle, is native to a wide range of regions across Eurasia. Its geographical distribution includes parts of Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, and Asia, specifically in countries such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Poland, Germany, and parts of the United Kingdom. It is also found in regions around the Caspian Sea and in coastal areas of the Middle East.

The White-tailed Eagle typically inhabits coastal regions, large lakes, and river systems, often in areas with abundant fish and waterfowl, which are its primary food sources. It prefers habitats with large trees or cliffs for nesting. The climate in these regions can vary from temperate to subarctic, with cold winters and mild to cool summers.

As a top predator in its habitat, the White-tailed Eagle plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. It primarily feeds on fish and waterfowl but is also known to scavenge carrion. This adaptability in diet helps it thrive in various environments. The species is known for its large nests, which it often uses and repairs over multiple years.