Hemachatus haemachatus, known as the Rinkhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, inhabits grasslands and wetlands in South Africa. It is notable for its ability to spit venom and its distinctive threat display, where it spreads its hood and reveals a striking banded pattern. This snake plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations.

Hemachatus haemachatus, commonly known as the rinkhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, is native to Southern Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini (Swaziland), and parts of Botswana and Zimbabwe.

The rinkhals typically inhabits grasslands, savannas, and fynbos regions. It is often found in areas with a semi-arid to temperate climate, which can include regions with moderate rainfall and distinct wet and dry seasons.

Hemachatus haemachatus is a terrestrial snake that occupies a variety of habitats, from open grasslands to mountainous regions. It is well-adapted to environments with dense vegetation where it can hunt for prey such as frogs and small mammals. The species is known for its unique ability to 'spit' venom as a defensive mechanism.