Hemidactylus frenatus, commonly known as the common house gecko, is native to Southeast Asia. It is originally found in countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines, and the Indo-Australian Archipelago.

The common house gecko typically inhabits tropical and subtropical regions. It thrives in warm climates and is often found in environments with abundant humidity and moderate temperatures. The species has adapted well to urban areas, often residing in human-made structures.

As a nocturnal species, the common house gecko is primarily insectivorous, preying on a variety of insects and arachnids. It fulfills an important ecological role by controlling urban pest populations. Its adaptability to various built environments has allowed it to become a synanthropic species, living in close association with humans.