The Evening Grosbeak (Hesperiphona vespertina) is a large, robust finch with a striking yellow and black plumage, a massive conical bill, and a distinctive white wing patch. Found in North American forests, it feeds on seeds, especially from maple trees, and is known for its social, gregarious behavior.

Hesperiphona vespertina, commonly known as the Evening Grosbeak, is native to North America. Its geographical distribution spans across Canada, the United States, and parts of northern Mexico. The species is primarily found in the boreal forests of Canada, stretching from British Columbia to Newfoundland, and extends southward into the northern and western United States. During winter, its range expands further into the southern United States.

The Evening Grosbeak typically inhabits coniferous and mixed woodlands, particularly favoring forests with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees. It thrives in areas with dense tree cover and is often associated with fir, spruce, pine, and aspen forests. The species tends to prefer cooler climates, which is characteristic of the northern regions of its distribution.

The Evening Grosbeak occupies an ecological niche that involves feeding on seeds, fruits, and insects. It is well adapted to exploit the abundant seed resources found in its forested habitats. During the breeding season, it relies on trees and shrubs for nesting sites. The bird's strong beak is particularly suited for cracking open tough seeds and cones, making it an important seed disperser in its ecosystem.