The striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) is a medium-sized carnivore known for its distinctive striped coat and bushy mane. Found in North Africa, the Middle East, and India, it inhabits arid, rocky areas. It is primarily nocturnal, scavenging for food, and plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by cleaning up carrion.

The Hyaena hyaena, commonly known as the striped hyena, is native to parts of North and East Africa, the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula. Its geographical distribution spans countries such as Morocco, Ethiopia, Sudan, the Arabian Peninsula, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, and India.

Striped hyenas typically inhabit arid to semi-arid regions, including savannas, grasslands, scrublands, and rocky terrain. They are often found in environments with sparse vegetation, which provide suitable conditions for their scavenging lifestyle. Their habitat may range from desert-like conditions to open woodland.

The striped hyena is primarily a scavenger, feeding on carrion, but it can also hunt small animals. Its ecological niche involves being an opportunistic feeder, which allows it to thrive in areas where other food sources may be scarce. It plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by helping to clean up dead animal matter. The species is known for its ability to adapt to various environments, which is evident in its wide range of habitats across different geographical regions.