The Cecropia moth, Hyalophora cecropia, is North America's largest native moth, with a wingspan up to 7 inches. It features striking reddish-brown wings with white and orange markings. Found in hardwood forests, its caterpillars feed on trees like maple and birch. Adults, lacking functional mouths, live for only a few days, focusing on reproduction.

Hyalophora cecropia, commonly known as the Cecropia moth, is native to North America. Its geographical distribution spans across the United States and southern Canada, from Nova Scotia in the east to the Rocky Mountains in the west. It is predominantly found in the eastern United States, including states such as New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, extending down to the Gulf states.

The Cecropia moth is typically found in deciduous forest regions, where it inhabits areas with a mix of wooded and open spaces. It thrives in temperate climates with distinct seasonal changes, experiencing cold winters and warm, humid summers. The moth is often found in suburban areas, gardens, and orchards where host plants are available.

Hyalophora cecropia plays a role as both a pollinator and a prey species within its ecosystem. It primarily occupies the niche of a leaf-feeding caterpillar during its larval stage, feeding on a variety of deciduous trees and shrubs, including maple, birch, and cherry. The moth is nocturnal and is preyed upon by birds and other predators, contributing to local food webs.