The Icelandic Sheepdog, Canis lupus familiaris, is a spitz-type breed known for its thick, weather-resistant coat, curled tail, and expressive face. It is a lively and friendly herding dog with a history deeply rooted in Icelandic farm life. This breed is known for its agility, intelligence, and strong herding instincts, often seen managing livestock in challenging terrains.

Iceland

The Icelandic Sheepdog is native to the island of Iceland, which features a subarctic and oceanic climate. This environment includes cool temperatures, high humidity, and frequent precipitation, particularly in the form of rain and snow. The landscape is characterized by rugged terrain, including volcanic mountains, glaciers, and coastal lowlands.

The Icelandic Sheepdog is primarily adapted to work in pastures and open fields, herding sheep and other livestock. Its ecological niche involves functioning as a herding and farm dog, adept at navigating the challenging terrain and weather conditions of Iceland. The breed is known for its agility, endurance, and resilience in harsh climates, with adaptations that allow it to thrive in cold, wet environments.