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Blue Catfish

The Blue Catfish, Ictalurus furcatus, dominates American rivers with its striking blue hue and forked tail. This formidable predator reaches impressive sizes, balancing aquatic ecosystems by preying on various fish. Its robust presence ensures ecological stability while captivating anglers seeking record-breaking catches.

9-25 years
Lifespan
11.34 - 68.04 kg
Weight
Length: 61 - 165 cm
Size
Grey, Blue, Silver
Color
0.6 mph
Top Speed
Least Concern
Conservation Status
Stable
Population Trend
Characteristics
Ictalurus furcatus, commonly known as the Blue Catfish, thrives in large rivers and reservoirs across the USA. It boasts a distinctive forked tail and slate-blue coloration. As a top predator, it plays a crucial role in controlling fish populations. Known for its voracious appetite and size, it can grow over 100 pounds.
Distribution Range of the Blue Catfish
The Blue Catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) is native to the Mississippi River basin of the central and southern United States, extending from Pennsylvania to northern Mexico. It is also found in the Gulf of Mexico drainage, including the Mobile and Pearl rivers in Alabama and Mississippi, and the Rio Grande River.
Blue Catfish's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
Blue Catfish typically inhabit large rivers with deep, swift currents and are also found in reservoirs and lakes. They prefer clear, fast-flowing waters with sandy or rocky bottoms. The species is tolerant of a wide range of temperatures but generally thrives in water temperatures between 20°C and 30°C (68°F and 86°F).
Ecological Niche
As an opportunistic predator, Blue Catfish play a crucial role in their ecosystem by controlling populations of smaller fish and other aquatic organisms. They feed on a variety of prey, including fish, crayfish, and mollusks. Their ecological niche involves being a top predator in their habitat, which helps maintain the balance of the aquatic ecosystem.