Isoptera, commonly known as termites, are social insects known for their wood-eating habits. They inhabit warm, humid environments and live in colonies with a complex social structure. Notable for their role in decomposing cellulose, termites are crucial for nutrient recycling in ecosystems.

Termites, belonging to the order Isoptera, are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. They are native to all continents except Antarctica, with the highest diversity in Africa and South America. Termite species are distributed across various countries including Brazil, Australia, and countries in Southeast Asia and Africa.

Termites typically inhabit environments that provide warmth and moisture, which are essential for their survival. These conditions are commonly found in tropical and subtropical climates with high humidity. Termites often thrive in forests, grasslands, and savannas, where they can find ample wood and plant material for food.

Termites play a crucial ecological role as decomposers. They break down cellulose in dead plant material, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. Some species are adapted to living in dry wood, while others build elaborate mounds or nests underground. Variations in habitat can occur due to regional adaptations, with some termite species developing resistance to arid conditions or utilizing specific plant species as a primary food source.