The Istrian Coarse-Haired Hound is known for its rough, wiry coat, keen sense of smell, and strong hunting instincts. Originating from Croatia, it thrives in rural environments and is adept at tracking game. This breed is loyal, energetic, and requires regular exercise.

The Istrian Coarse-Haired Hound is native to the Istrian Peninsula in Croatia. It is also found in some neighboring regions in Slovenia and Italy due to its historical use as a hunting dog in these areas.

This breed is typically found in Mediterranean climates, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The Istrian Peninsula features a mix of coastal and inland environments, including rocky terrain, open fields, and sparse forests, which are ideal for the hunting activities the breed is traditionally used for.

The Istrian Coarse-Haired Hound is primarily a scent hound used for hunting small game such as rabbits and foxes. Its ecological niche involves working in varied terrains, where its keen sense of smell and endurance are advantageous. The breed is adapted to both the coastal regions and the inland areas of Istria, where it can navigate through diverse landscapes ranging from dense scrublands to open meadows.