Common Waterbuck
The waterbuck, with its striking white rump ring and robust build, thrives in proximity to African water bodies. Notably, it secretes a waterproof oil, aiding survival in wet habitats. This social grazer plays a crucial role in the ecosystem, influencing vegetation dynamics and serving as prey for large predators.
161.03 - 262.22 kg
Weight
Length: 1.778 - 2.362 m; Height: 1.19 - 1.37 m
Size
Brown, Red, Black, White, Dark, Cream, Light-Brown
Color
7-8 months
Age of Sexual Maturity
Least Concern
Conservation Status
Decreasing
Population Trend
Characteristics
Kobus ellipsiprymnus, commonly known as the waterbuck, is a large antelope native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is recognized for its long, spiral horns (in males), shaggy brown-gray coat, and distinctive white ring on its rump. Waterbucks inhabit areas near water sources in savannas, woodlands, and grasslands.
Distribution Range of the Common Waterbuck
Kobus ellipsiprymnus, commonly known as the waterbuck, is native to sub-Saharan Africa. Its geographical distribution extends across several countries, including but not limited to Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Common Waterbuck's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
Waterbucks typically inhabit areas that are close to water sources such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. They thrive in savannas, floodplains, and woodlands, where there is abundant grass and water. The climate in these regions is generally tropical or subtropical, characterized by wet and dry seasons.
Ecological Niche
Waterbucks are herbivorous grazers that primarily feed on grasses, although they may also consume leaves and shoots when grass is scarce. They are adapted to environments where they can access water regularly, as they are water-dependent animals. Their presence in a habitat often indicates a healthy ecosystem with sufficient water resources. Waterbucks have a unique adaptation of skin that secretes an oily substance, providing them with water resistance and protection against environmental elements.
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