The Koolie, an Australian working dog, is known for its agility, intelligence, and herding prowess. It features a diverse coat in color and texture, often merle or speckled, with erect or semi-erect ears. This energetic breed thrives in active environments, excelling in obedience and canine sports.

The Koolie, also known as the Australian Koolie or German Koolie, is native to Australia. This breed originated in the early 19th century as a result of crosses between British and German herding dogs brought by European settlers to Australia.

Koolies are typically found in rural and agricultural regions where they work as herding dogs. They thrive in open, expansive environments such as farms and ranches, where they can assist in managing livestock. The climate in these areas can vary widely, but Koolies are known for their adaptability to different weather conditions, from hot and arid to cooler, temperate climates.

Koolies occupy the ecological niche of herding and working dogs. They are highly valued for their intelligence, agility, and endurance, making them well-suited for tasks that require close interaction with livestock. Their role involves managing and controlling the movement of animals, often in conjunction with human handlers, which positions them as an integral part of the agricultural ecosystem.