Loxodonta africana, commonly known as the African Elephant, is the largest land mammal. It inhabits diverse ecosystems like savannas, forests, and deserts. Known for its large ears, tusks, and trunk, it plays a crucial role in its habitat by influencing vegetation and creating water holes.

L. africana, commonly known as the African Elephant, is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. Its geographical distribution includes a wide range of countries such as Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, and Angola, among others. African elephants are generally found in central, eastern, and southern Africa, with isolated populations in West Africa.

African Elephants inhabit a variety of ecosystems including savannas, forests, deserts, and marshes. They are highly adaptable and are typically found in regions where water is accessible, as they require substantial amounts of water for drinking and bathing. These areas often have seasonal rainfall patterns and dry periods.

As megaherbivores, African Elephants play a crucial role in their ecosystems. They are known as 'ecosystem engineers' due to their ability to modify habitats, such as by uprooting trees and creating clearings that encourage new plant growth. This behavior helps maintain the balance of the savanna and forest ecosystems by facilitating the growth of certain plant species over others, which in turn supports a diverse range of other wildlife.