Leptoptilos crumenifer, commonly known as the marabou stork, is notable for its bald head, large gular sac, and long, slender legs. It inhabits sub-Saharan Africa, often found near large bodies of water. This scavenger plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by consuming carrion and waste.

Leptoptilos crumenifer, commonly known as the Marabou Stork, is native to sub-Saharan Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. It is commonly found throughout the entire region from Senegal and Sudan to Ethiopia and South Africa.

The Marabou Stork typically inhabits open savannas, wetlands, and grasslands. It is often found near rivers, lakes, and swamps, where water sources are abundant. The species can also be seen near human settlements, particularly around garbage dumps and fishing ports.

As a scavenger, the Marabou Stork plays a crucial ecological role in its habitat by feeding on carrion, waste, and small animals. Its adaptability allows it to thrive in both natural and urban environments. The stork's bald head and neck are well-suited for feeding on carrion without getting feathers dirty, and its large size and robust bill enable it to handle a variety of food sources.