Forest Elephant
The African forest elephant, Loxodonta cyclotis, navigates lush rainforests with its unique rounded ears and straight tusks, playing a vital role in seed dispersal. Smaller than the savannah elephant, it ensures the biodiversity of its habitat, making it an essential guardian of the African rainforest.
11-20 years
Age of Sexual Maturity
Critically Endangered
Conservation Status
Decreasing
Population Trend
Characteristics
Loxodonta cyclotis, also known as the African forest elephant, is native to the dense rainforests of Central and West Africa. It is smaller than its savannah counterpart, with rounded ears and straighter tusks. Known for its crucial role in seed dispersal, it helps maintain forest biodiversity.
Distribution Range of the Forest Elephant
Loxodonta cyclotis, commonly known as the African forest elephant, is native to the dense rainforests of Central and West Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Gabon, the Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and northern parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo. This species is primarily found in the Congo Basin, which is one of the largest rainforest areas in the world.
Forest Elephant's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
The African forest elephant inhabits tropical and subtropical rainforest environments. These regions are characterized by high humidity, dense vegetation, and consistent rainfall throughout the year. The climate is typically warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The forest structure is complex, providing a multi-layered canopy that supports a diverse range of plant and animal life.
Ecological Niche
Loxodonta cyclotis occupies a critical ecological niche as a mega-herbivore in its rainforest habitat. It plays a vital role in seed dispersal and maintaining the structure of the forest. By feeding on a variety of plant species, forest elephants help to open up the canopy, allowing sunlight to reach lower layers of vegetation, which promotes plant growth and biodiversity. They are known to prefer areas with abundant fruit trees and access to water sources.
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