M. indicus, commonly known as the Indian Mongoose, is a small carnivorous mammal native to South Asia. It is known for its agile and bold nature, often inhabiting open forests and grasslands. Distinguishing features include its slender body, bushy tail, pointed snout, and grayish-brown fur. It is highly adaptable and known for preying on a variety of small animals, including insects, rodents, and birds.

M. indicus, commonly known as the Indian mole rat, is native to the Indian subcontinent. Its geographical distribution is primarily concentrated in India, with sightings reported in various regions across the country, including the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and parts of southern India.

The Indian mole rat typically inhabits arid and semi-arid regions that are characterized by sparse vegetation. These areas often have a warm climate with minimal rainfall, making them suitable for the burrowing lifestyle of the species. The soil in these regions is usually sandy or loamy, which facilitates easy digging for the mole rat.

M. indicus occupies a niche as a subterranean herbivore. It primarily feeds on underground plant parts such as roots and tubers. The species is adapted to a fossorial lifestyle, meaning it spends a significant amount of time underground, which helps it avoid predators and extreme weather conditions. The Indian mole rat's burrowing behavior also contributes to soil aeration and nutrient mixing, playing a vital role in the ecosystem.