The Maremma Sheepdog is a large, white livestock guardian breed native to Italy. Known for its loyal, protective nature, it thrives in rural environments. This breed has a thick, weather-resistant coat and a calm, independent temperament, making it an excellent protector of sheep from predators such as wolves.

The Maremma Sheepdog, known as 'Maremmano-Abruzzese' in Italian, is native to Italy, specifically from the regions of Maremma and Abruzzo. These areas are located in central Italy, known for their pastoral landscapes and historical sheep farming practices.

The Maremma Sheepdog is typically found in rural and mountainous areas characterized by a Mediterranean climate. This includes hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The landscapes are often rugged, with open fields, rolling hills, and grazing pastures that are ideal for shepherding.

The ecological niche of the Maremma Sheepdog is primarily as a livestock guardian dog. It is adapted to living outdoors and working in the field alongside shepherds, protecting sheep and other livestock from predators such as wolves and bears. The breed's strong territorial instinct and robust constitution allow it to thrive in the challenging terrain and climate of its native regions.