California Towhee
The California Towhee, Melozone crissalis, thrives in Pacific coast habitats, foraging on ground for seeds and insects. Its plain brown plumage and 'tin-horn' call, along with territorial antics, make it a charming garden visitor, ensuring its role as a vital seed disperser and insect controller.
Least Concern
Conservation Status
Decreasing
Population Trend
Distribution Range of the California Towhee
The California towhee (Melozone crissalis) is native to the western United States, primarily found in California. Its geographical distribution also extends to parts of southern Oregon and northern Baja California in Mexico.
California Towhee's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
California towhees typically inhabit areas with chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and oak woodlands. They are often found in suburban and urban areas with suitable vegetation cover. The climate in these regions is generally Mediterranean, characterized by wet, mild winters and hot, dry summers.
Ecological Niche
This species occupies an ecological niche that includes foraging on the ground for seeds, insects, and small fruits, often in dense vegetation or underbrush. The California towhee adapts well to human-modified environments, making use of gardens and parks within its range.
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