Mesocricetus auratus, commonly known as the golden hamster, is a small rodent native to arid regions of Syria and Turkey. It has a golden-brown coat, cheek pouches for food storage, and is nocturnal. This solitary creature is a popular pet due to its manageable size and docile nature.

Mesocricetus auratus, commonly known as the Syrian hamster or golden hamster, is native to a specific region in the Middle East, primarily in Syria and southern Turkey. Historically, their natural range is concentrated around the Aleppo region in Syria.

The Syrian hamster's natural habitat consists of arid and semi-arid environments. They are typically found in areas with a dry climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The region receives limited rainfall, and the vegetation is sparse, consisting mainly of grasses and low-lying shrubs.

Syrian hamsters are fossorial, meaning they live and thrive underground. They dig extensive burrow systems to escape the harsh temperatures above ground and to protect themselves from predators. These burrows provide a stable microenvironment where they can store food and rear young. The hamster is primarily nocturnal and omnivorous, feeding on a diet of seeds, fruits, and occasionally insects.